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KMID : 0882420150880020187
Korean Journal of Medicine
2015 Volume.88 No. 2 p.187 ~ p.191
A Case of Biliary Fascioliasis Mimicking Neoplasia of the Common Hepatic Duct
Park Su-Young

Choi Jung-Sik
Oh Tae-Seon
Kang Hye-Rim
Jung Jae-Hyun
Kim Young-Gu
Kim Jong-Yoon
Abstract
Fascioliasis is a rare zoonotic disease caused by Fasciola hepatica, the liver fluke. Humans can become accidental hosts of this parasite by ingesting contaminated drinking water or plants containing viable metacercariae. There are two disease stages: the hepatic (acute) and biliary (chronic) stages. The biliary stage of this zoonotic infection is often misdiagnosed because the symptoms are subclinical, with intermittent cholangitis as the only sign. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) has been described in the diagnosis of a few cases of fascioliasis. We used this modality to diagnose biliary fascioliasis in a 39-year-old woman with chronic hepatitis B who had intermittent abdominal pain for three years with irregular wall thickening and luminal narrowing of the common hepatic duct (CHD), which resembled neoplasia of the CHD. Following the correct diagnosis, the adult worm was removed using endoluminal forceps via endoscopic sphincterotomy. This case report confirms the diagnostic and therapeutic value of ERCP in patients with biliary fascioliasis that may mimic neoplasia of the CHD.
KEYWORD
Fascioliasis, Common hepatic duct, Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
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